In The Caretaker, for instance, a wheedling, garrulous old tramp comes to live with two neurotic brothers, one of whom underwent electroshock therapy as a mental patient. They typically begin with a pair of characters whose stereotyped relations and role-playing are disrupted by the entrance of a stranger the audience sees the psychic stability of the couple break down as their fears, jealousies, hatreds, sexual preoccupations, and loneliness emerge from beneath a screen of bizarre yet commonplace conversation. Pinter’s plays are ambivalent in their plots, presentation of characters, and endings, but they are works of undeniable power and originality. From the 1970s on, Pinter did much directing of both his own and others’ works. Pinter’s later successes included No Man’s Land (first produced 1975), Betrayal (first produced 1978), Moonlight (first produced 1993), and Celebration (first produced 2000). Such plays as Landscape (first produced 1969), Silence (first produced 1969), Night (first produced 1969), and Old Times (first produced 1971) virtually did away with physical activity on the stage. His next major play, The Homecoming (first produced 1965), helped establish him as the originator of a unique dramatic idiom. His first full-length play, The Birthday Party (first produced 1958 filmed 1968), puzzled the London audiences and lasted only a week, but later it was televised and revived successfully on the stage.Īfter Pinter’s radio play A Slight Ache (first produced 1959) was adapted for the stage (1961), his reputation was secured by his second full-length play, The Caretaker (first produced 1960 filmed 1963), which established him as more than just another practitioner of the then-popular Theatre of the Absurd. The Room (first produced 1957) and The Dumb Waiter (first produced 1959), his first two plays, are one-act dramas that established the mood of comic menace that was to figure largely in his later works. After 1956 he began to write for the stage. Pinter toured Ireland and England with various acting companies, appearing under the name David Baron in provincial repertory theatres until 1959.
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He studied acting at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in 1948 but left after two terms to join a repertory company as a professional actor. The son of a Jewish tailor, Pinter grew up in London’s East End in a working-class area.
In 2005 he won the Nobel Prize for Literature. His plays are noted for their use of understatement, small talk, reticence-and even silence-to convey the substance of a character’s thought, which often lies several layers beneath, and contradicts, his speech. 24, 2008, London), English playwright, who achieved international renown as one of the most complex and challenging post-World War II dramatists. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.
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